Ask AI: The brief summary of the 1986 Provisional "Freedom" Constitution of the philippines

The 1986 Provisional "Freedom" Constitution of the Philippines, also known as the 1986 Revolutionary Constitution, was a temporary constitution put in place during the aftermath of the People Power Revolution. It was established by then-president Corazon Aquino to ensure a stable government transition, upending the 1973 Constitution that marked the dictatorial rule of President Ferdinand Marcos. The 1986 Provisional Constitution consisted of several significant provisions aimed at restoring democracy, protecting human rights, and ensuring immediate governmental changes. Some key elements of the constitution include: 1. Restoration of democratic institutions: It re-established the congressional and judicial branches, while aiming to create a more just and humane society based on freedom and democracy. 2. Bill of Rights: The constitution enshrined a Bill of Rights to secure basic civil liberties like freedom of speech, religion, and expression, as well as rights to due process and equal protection under the law. 3. Human rights protection: It mandated the protection of human rights and the pursuit of justice, acknowledging the abuses that had occurred during the Marcos regime. 4. Agrarian reform: The constitution emphasized the need for agrarian reforms to address social and economic inequalities in the agriculture sector. 5. Accountability: The Provisional Constitution sought to impose safeguards against abuse of power and corruption by elected officials. 6. Bicameral legislature: It restored the bicameral legislature, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. This was a significant change from the unicameral Batasang Pambansa under President Marcos. This provisional constitution was later replaced by the more permanent 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, which remains in effect today. The 1986 Freedom Constitution played a crucial role in restoring democratic institutions and protecting human rights in the Philippines during a transitional period.