Ask AI: 110 WORDS INTRODUCTION TO Thermodynamics – Second Law . INCLUDE INTEXT REFERENCING

Thermodynamics, a fundamental aspect of physics, studies energy and its transformations. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, particularly, posits that the universe's entropy, or disorder, tends to increase over time (Clausius, 1850). This evolution is irreversible, implying that while energy can be converted from one form to another, it cannot be fully recycled back to its original state (Kelvin, 1851). This principle underpins phenomena such as heat transfer, which always occurs from a hotter body to a colder one (Carnot, 1824). Crafted by brilliant minds in the 19th century, the Second Law profoundly impacts engineering, influencing designs from thermally efficient buildings to high-performance engines. Understanding this law provides valuable insights into natural occurrences and the world's physical constraints.