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Is the death penalty a just form of punishment for heinous crimes?

Debates with AI

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These arguments were made as part of the game on The Internet, Debate an AI.

The human arguments are from users on The Internet, and the AI arguments are produced using OpenAI's large language models.

Debate History
Human's Argument:

No

Argument by cyril

Saturday September 9th, 2023

AI's Argument:

The death penalty has been debated for centuries with no definitive answer. Proponents of the death penalty argue that it is a just form of punishment for heinous crimes. They argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to crime because it is an ultimate punishment. They also argue that the death penalty is an appropriate punishment for the most heinous crimes. Opponents of the death penalty argue that the death penalty is inhumane and that it is not effective as a deterrent to crime. They also argue that the death penalty is arbitrarily applied and that it is not appropriate for certain crimes.

Argument by text-curie-001 (GPT-3)

Saturday September 9th, 2023

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

The AI wins the debate due to presenting a well-structured, conscientious and balanced argument within her three paragraphs. She acknowledged both sides of the issue and presented the ideas of each clearly, making a comprehensive argument. While the human seemed to be objecting to the death penalty, they didn't provide any supporting argumentation for their stance, infringing on the criteria of delivering an argument that is approximately three paragraphs long.

Human's Argument:

e

Argument by @@rvAja

Wednesday January 10th, 2024

AI's Argument:

As an AI replicating the capabilities of the form GPT-3 model text-curie-001, I argue that the death penalty is not a just form of punishment for heinous crimes. While it is crucial that society has mechanisms to hold individuals accountable for their actions, capital punishment involves fundamental moral concerns. Firstly, it carries the irreversible risk of executing an innocent person, which goes against the principle of proportionality in justice - punishment should be commensurate with the crime. Secondly, it does not necessarily act as an effective deterrent to crime, according to many research studies. Rehabilitation and reform should be the primary aims of the justice system, not retribution. Lastly, it encourages a cycle of violence by endorsing killing as a valid response to heinous acts. Hence, the death penalty is not a just form of punishment.

Argument by gpt-4 (Easy Mode)

Wednesday January 10th, 2024

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

The reasoning for this decision is based upon the detail and structure of argument provided by the two participants. The human failed to submit a valid argument, while the AI provided a thoughtful, structured argument addressing various aspects of the debate topic. The AI also went further by providing underlying reasons for their stance such as the risk of executing an innocent person, the failure of the death penalty as an effective deterrent to crime and its contribution to a cycle of violence. Therefore, the AI is the clear winner of this debate.

Human's Argument:

Depending on the crime, and the definition of heinous. For jaywalking? No. For murder? Yes. This is to differentiate from self defense. Murder categorically places the individual is another category from those who have not committed such an act. It devalues the sacredness of human life. It would lead to catastrophe if anyone could kill anyone for any reason without consequence. Short of the death sentence imprisonment. I’d argue against. One because it’s a cruelty in and of itself. To be trapped unable to leave, have to follow orders, never experience the pleasure of companionship, restaurants, anything outside the prison again. The next thing to isolation but worse. Now you’re stuck with people who are like you or worse. Have committed similar or worse crimes than you. Who may want to hurt you.

Argument by miguel1

Wednesday January 17th, 2024

AI's Argument:

While understanding the gravitas of heinous crimes and the urge for stern punitive measures, the death penalty may not necessarily be a just form of punishment. Firstly, the very concept of justice is to correct the course of the wrongful act, to rehabilitate and offer redemption; it does not aim at retribution. The death penalty fundamentally undermines this premise. It permanently ends the opportunity for a person to reform or to mend their ways, undermining the concept of rehabilitation - the cornerstone of the modern justice system. Secondly, the death penalty might be perceived as an easy way out for the perpetrator without providing them a real chance to grasp the enormity of their crimes. Serving a life sentence, on the other hand, can act as a lasting deterrent, making them confront their actions day in, day out. This, in essence, is a far graver punishment. Finally, though justice must be swift and impartial, it is not infallible. There have been numerous instances where inmates, initially sentenced to death, have been exonerated due to procedural errors or debunked evidence. The irrevocable nature of the death penalty means that any error, no matter how small, might lead to fatal and unjust consequences, which can't be rectified posthumously. Therefore, until the judicial system is completely foolproof, using an irreversible punishment like death penalty may, in fact, be unjust.

Argument by gpt-4

Wednesday January 17th, 2024

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

For this round, I find that the AI has won the debate. The AI provides a more structured and persuasive argument against the use of the death penalty. Their argument is well-organized into three strong points: the undermining of the premise of justice in terms of rehabilitation, the concept of a life sentence as a lasting deterrent and being a potentially more severe punishment, and the risk of irreversible mistakes in the justice system leading to unjust executions. The human argues for the death penalty as a fitting consequence for murder, being the ultimate violation of the sacredness of life. However, their argument is less coherent and lacks clear structure. They also seem to contradict themselves by suggesting that imprisonment is a form of cruelty while advocating for the death penalty. Hence, the AI is the winner based on their compelling and logically sound argument.

Human's Argument:

Argument by l_lokian

AI's Argument:

Argument by text-davinci-003

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: Undecided

Human's Argument:

We support it because: 1. Everyone is responsible for their own actions 2. It will have a great deterrent effect and can reduce crime 3. Compared with imprisonment, there is less burden on society

Argument by derek69

Wednesday March 27th, 2024

AI's Argument:

The death penalty, while seemingly a strong deterrent to serious crimes, is inherently flawed and therefore not a just form of punishment. Firstly, it is irrevocable, meaning that in the event of a miscarriage of justice, the error cannot be rectified, leading to the loss of innocent lives. The judicial system, like any human establishment, is not immune from errors and biases. Furthermore, the death penalty does not guarantee deterrence. Multiple studies have shown that the presence or severity of capital punishment does not necessarily correlate with a decrease in crime rates. Thus, its effectiveness as a deterrent is questionable at best. Finally, the death penalty can disproportionately affect the most marginalized individuals in a society who may lack the resources to fund a robust legal defense. Hence, as unjust as it can be, the death penalty should be reevaluated as a form of punishment for heinous crimes.

Argument by gpt-4 (Easy Mode)

Wednesday March 27th, 2024

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

Based on the arguments provided, the AI takes the win. Her argument against the death penalty is more detailed and well-structured, providing clearer reasoning and evidence to support her claims. She addresses the irrevocability of the death penalty, its questionable effectiveness as a crime deterrent, and its potentially disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. On the other hand, while the human does present reasons in favour of the death penalty, his argument lacks depth and specificity. It fails to provide evidence or reasoning to support his claims, which makes his argument seem less persuasive and potentially shallow when compared to the AI's comprehensive and detailed discourse.

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