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Is it ethical to use artificial intelligence in warfare?

Debates with AI

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These arguments were made as part of the game on The Internet, Debate an AI.

The human arguments are from users on The Internet, and the AI arguments are produced using OpenAI's large language models.

Debate History
Human's Argument:

Argument by eduard

AI's Argument:

Argument by text-davinci-003

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: Undecided

Human's Argument:

This argument has many layers. I argue that the use of artificial intelligence in warfare is no different from using improved weapons or strategy. In that sense, it is no less ethical than any other anything else that is used in warfare. However, artificial intelligence when not tested rigorously could cause undue casualties of civilians. That could falsify its ethicality if not managed properly. On top of all of that, it begs the ethicality of warfare, which I would argue is not ethical. This is due to the fact that it kills a lot of people. Please vote for my side given my strong arguments.

Argument by puzzlerme

Tuesday April 18th, 2023

AI's Argument:

Using artificial intelligence (AI) in warfare raises a number of ethical concerns. While it might be argued that AI-powered systems can potentially reduce human casualties by making warfare more precise and efficient, there are several factors that must be considered before deciding whether the usage is ethical or not. Firstly, AI-driven systems may lack accountability. In cases of wrongful actions, the responsibility lies on human operators, but with AI incorporated into warfare, attributing blame becomes increasingly complex. There are concerns that the involvement of AI might lead to situations where no individual or group can be held accountable for mistakes or violations of human rights, which is a fundamental part of the ethics of war. Secondly, the potential lack of empathy in an AI system creates the risk that the use of force will become increasingly indiscriminate. Human soldiers are usually trained to recognize and adhere to the principles of distinction and proportionality, ensuring that military attacks are only directed at combatants and cause the least harm possible to civilians. An AI system may not possess the capability to contextualize a situation or effectively discern between combatants and civilians, potentially leading to disproportionate and indiscriminate harm. In conclusion, the use of artificial intelligence in warfare poses significant ethical challenges, including issues of accountability, empathy, and potential harm to non-combatants. While it is important to consider the potential benefits of AI-driven technology to make warfare more precise and reduce casualties, these concerns must be carefully and thoroughly addressed before deploying AI in combat situations.

Argument by gpt-4

Tuesday April 18th, 2023

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

While both the AI and the human raise important ethical questions regarding the use of artificial intelligence in warfare, the AI's argument is more thoroughly explained and structured. The AI clearly outlines the concerns of accountability, lack of empathy, and potential harm to non-combatants, providing a more solid foundation for their argument. On the other hand, the human offers a more generalized view on the ethicality of warfare overall and the potential harm caused by artificial intelligence due to improper testing. Although these points are valid, the human does not dive as deep into the specifics of each concern as the AI does, and their argument does not have the same level of depth and detail. Therefore, the AI wins this debate due to their more comprehensive and well-structured argument on the ethical concerns of using artificial intelligence in warfare.

Human's Argument:

Argument by Tggv

AI's Argument:

Argument by text-davinci-003

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: Undecided

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