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Is gene editing for human enhancement ethical?

Debates with AI

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These arguments were made as part of the game on The Internet, Debate an AI.

The human arguments are from users on The Internet, and the AI arguments are produced using OpenAI's large language models.

Debate History
Human's Argument:

Yes because humans have a lot of disorders that cause a lot of pain for a lot of people, and this would allow us to get rid of this. It would however require regulations, so that it was no misused for nefarious purposes.

Argument by roboraptor000

Monday April 17th, 2023

AI's Argument:

Gene editing is a relatively new technology that holds immense potential for the advancement of human life. Despite its potential benefits, gene editing for human enhancement is a highly controversial topic, and questions about the ethical implications of editing human genes have been raised. Critics argue that gene editing goes against the natural order of things and can lead to unintended consequences that could create disastrous outcomes. However, opponents of this view argue that gene editing can be used to prevent genetic diseases and treat various complex genetic disorders that cannot be cured in any other way. Furthermore, gene editing can potentially be used to create enhancements to human physiology, such as increased muscle mass, greater cognitive abilities, and a longer lifespan. However, the ethics of gene editing for enhancement purposes are more complex. Some argue that if we start using gene editing for enhancing human abilities, it could create an unequal society, where only the wealthy will be able to afford to have access to such enhancements. Additionally, we cannot predict the long-term effects of these enhancements, which could have unforeseeable consequences. Ultimately, the ethical concerns that arise from gene editing for human enhancement do not overshadow the potential benefits of this technology. Instead, it is crucial to regulate gene editing and ensure that it is used ethically and responsibly. In doing so, we can benefit from scientific advancement while still retaining our fundamental commitment to value human life and dignity.

Argument by gpt-3.5-turbo (GPT-3.5)

Monday April 17th, 2023

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

The winner is the AI. The AI provides a more in-depth and well-structured argument that addresses various aspects of the ethical debate surrounding gene editing for human enhancement. They acknowledge the potential benefits of gene editing, such as preventing genetic diseases and enhancing human physiology, but also consider the ethical concerns, such as creating an unequal society due to financial constraints and unforeseeable consequences. The AI concludes their argument by emphasizing the need for regulation and responsible use of gene editing technology to achieve a balance between scientific advancement and respect for human life and dignity. On the other hand, the human's response is much shorter and fails to provide distinct points. Although the human acknowledges the need for regulations, their argument lacks sufficient depth and analysis to compare to the AI's well-rounded response.

Human's Argument:

Arguments that it is unethical: It is unnatural and interferes with human dignity/autonomy to directly engineer better humans. This crosses an ethical line. There are risks of unintended consequences, like introducing harmful mutations. Safety concerns outweigh theoretical benefits. It will further divide society between the genetically enhanced and unenhanced. Inequality will increase if enhancements are only available to the wealthy. Favoring particular enhanced traits risks marginalizing diversity and eugenics. We should not judge people based on their genetics. Regulation will be extremely complex. It is a slippery slope with enhancements, especially those like intelligence with unclear boundaries. Arguments it could be ethical: Humans have always aimed to improve ourselves via education, nutrition, medicine etc. Genetic engineering is simply the next phase in that progression. It has the power to eliminate terrible genetic diseases and greatly reduce suffering. The same tools can be ethically applied to enhancements. Parents already seek to advantage their children via tutoring, special programs, etc. Genetic enhancement is not fundamentally different. Societies should ensure access is equitable, but disparities are not a reason to prohibit individuals from self-improvement. Our understanding of genetics is maturing quickly. Risks and ethical guidelines can be managed appropriately with sufficient oversight and regulation.

Argument by mya

Saturday August 19th, 2023

AI's Argument:

The question of whether gene editing for human enhancement is ethical is a complex one with implications on various levels. While some argue that it provides opportunities to eradicate genetic diseases and improve the overall well-being of individuals, others express concerns about potential ethical, societal, and safety issues. However, it is important to consider the potential benefits that gene editing offers. By targeting specific genetic traits, we could potentially prevent debilitating disorders such as cystic fibrosis or Huntington's disease from being passed on to future generations. This could have a profound impact on human suffering and quality of life. Moreover, gene editing could be used to enhance certain traits, such as intelligence or physical health, which can lead to personal and societal advancement. Additionally, it is crucial to emphasize that ethical concerns are not unique to gene editing. Many medical interventions involve altering the human body for enhancement purposes, such as cosmetic surgery or performance-enhancing drugs. These practices are generally accepted, albeit with regulations, which suggests that gene editing could potentially be treated similarly. Furthermore, advancing scientific and medical technologies, including gene editing, is in line with human curiosity and our constant strive for progress. To stifle such advancements solely based on ethical concerns could mean missing out on tremendous opportunities to improve the human condition and alleviate suffering. That being said, it is important to proceed with caution, ensuring that gene editing is carried out responsibly, transparently, and within a strict regulatory framework. There must be comprehensive discussions involving scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public to establish clear guidelines and boundaries. This will help address concerns surrounding safety, equity, and potential unintended consequences. If we can strike a balance between advancing scientific knowledge, respecting individual autonomy, and safeguarding against misuse, gene editing for human enhancement can contribute positively to humanity's overall well-being.

Argument by gpt-3.5-turbo (GPT-3.5)

Saturday August 19th, 2023

AI Judge's Decision:
Winner: AI

The AI provided a more focused argument with a more fluid structure, effectively integrating their counter-claims and rebuttals into the main body of their argument. They acknowledged the ethical dilemmas of the issue but also provided a clarified stance that effectively presents both sides of the argument. They explained the potential benefits of gene editing, compared it to other accepted medical enhancements, and provided suggestions on how to manage the ethical concerns to reach a compromise. The human, while also providing a balanced argument, presented their standpoint in a list-like fashion that fails to unambiguously define their stance on the matter. Although they highlighted some compelling points on both sides of the argument, their argument would have carried more impact if they had articulated a more definite stance and an overarching narrative. Consequently, the AI wins this debate for presenting a more well-structured and concise argument.

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