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Question: What is the significance of anaphase in this process? A. Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives twice as many chromosomes as the parent cell. B. Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. C. Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives different chromosomes than the parent cell. D. Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
The correct answer is: B. Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers and move to opposite poles of the cell. This process ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes, maintaining the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. This is crucial for genetic consistency during cell division.
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