Shortened title: Analyzing the Poem "they call you mister steve biko now you’re dead"

To successfully answer the questions provided, you should refer to Shabbir Banoobhai's poem ‘they call you mister steve biko now you’re dead’. If you do not have access to the text or specific quotes, it is recommended to obtain the e-reserve from the library website to find the answers. Here is an outline of how you can approach each question based on a typical analysis of this form of poetry: 1. Consider the first stanza of the poem. 1.1 Comment on what the diction suggests about how Steve Biko was treated while he was alive. (2 marks) - The diction used in the first stanza likely reflects the harsh and unjust treatment Steve Biko faced during his life. Words like "tortured," "imprisoned," or "silenced" (if these are used in the poem) suggest brutality and oppression. 1.2 Who is the “they” referred to here? (1 mark) - The “they” referred to in the poem likely represents the apartheid government or the oppressive authorities responsible for Steve Biko’s persecution and eventual death. 1.3 Who was Steve Biko, and why should he be remembered? (2 marks) - Steve Biko was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. He should be remembered for his efforts in fighting racial inequality and his influence on the struggle for freedom and human rights in South Africa. Use references if researched, for example: - Biko, S. (1978). "I Write What I Like: Selected Writings." University of Chicago Press. - Online source: "Steve Biko Biography" from a credible website, e.g., South African History Online. 2. Refer to the title of the poem. 2.1 The title is repeated throughout. What is the effect of this in terms of the content and form of the poem? (2 marks) - The repetition of the title emphasizes the contrast between how Steve Biko is addressed after his death and how he was mistreated during his life. It serves as a constant reminder of his legacy and the respect he rightfully deserved but was denied. 2.2 In the title, the poet refers to Steve Biko as ‘mister’. How does this influence the reader’s perception of him? (2 marks) - Using the title “mister” conveys respect and dignity to Steve Biko, highlighting his humanity and significance. It contrasts with the disrespect and dehumanization he faced, making the recognition posthumous and somewhat hollow. 3. Explore the use of irony in the poem. In your answer, consider the treatment of Steve Biko before and after his death. (3 marks) - The irony in the poem lies in how Steve Biko is now honored and respected as ‘mister’ after his death, whereas, in life, he was treated with disdain and brutality. This posthumous respect underscores the hypocrisy of the society that once vilified him. 4. How does the poet use imagery and symbolism to convey the idea of remembrance and legacy in the poem? (4 marks) - Imagery such as vivid descriptions of suffering or symbols like chains or freedom may be used to illustrate Biko’s struggles and impact. For example, “chains” might symbolize oppression, while “light” could symbolize his enduring legacy. 5. How does the poet create rhythm in the poem? (2 marks) - The rhythm could be created through repetitive structures, parallelism, or specific meter that emphasizes key themes or emotions. For example, the repeated use of phrases or a specific rhyme scheme could contribute to the rhythmic flow. 6. Refer to stanza 3. Lines 11-12 state that “the best advocate in the land/ was your voice”. Why is this ironic? (1 mark) - This is ironic because while Steve Biko's voice was powerful and influential, advocating for justice, it was ultimately silenced by the very powers he spoke against. His death silenced his literal voice but amplified his message. 7. Identify the tone of the poem. Remember to justify your answer by referring to two examples. (4 marks) - The tone might be somber and reflective, mourning Biko’s death while celebrating his contributions. For example, words that convey sorrow or admiration indicate this tone. 8. This poem is an example of protest poetry. South Africa has a rich history of this type of poetry. Do you think this poem is effective as a protest poem? Explain. (2 marks) - The poem is effective as a protest poem because it calls attention to the injustices done to Biko and others, invoking a strong emotional response and encouraging reflection on social and political issues. For accurate responses, please refer directly to the poem and supporting resources.