René Guénon (1886-1951) was a French metaphysician who is best known for his works on traditionalism, a broad philosophical and cultural movement advocating a return to traditional values, beliefs, and practices. Guénon wrote extensively on the topics of symbolism, initiation, theosophy, and spirituality, often drawing from Indian, Chinese, and Islamic sources. He believed that the truths of the world transcended specific religions and that all true knowledge ultimately derived from a single, primal source. Carl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss psychotherapist, psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. His work focused on the exploration of the unconscious and the collective unconscious. He developed many concepts, including the idea of the archetype, the collective unconscious, and the concept of the persona. Through the exploration of the unconscious Jung suggested that myth, religion, and dream states could provide insight into the individual psyche. He also believed in the idea of synchronicity, or meaningful coincidences, which he saw as indicators of patterns of psychic energy and transcendent meaning. The two thinkers have often been contrasted, as they had very different interests and approaches. Guénon generally focused on metaphysical and spiritual topics, while Jung often looked inward to explore the human psyche and the unconscious. Jung believed in the importance of the individual, while Guénon focused more on the traditionalist ideal of the collective. Lastly, Guénon felt that all true knowledge ultimately stemmed from a single source, whereas Jung explored the complexities of individual experience and how it was shaped by external forces.