Operation Rolling Thunder: Sustained Bombing Campaign (1965-1968) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: Authorization for Military Force (1964) Nixon's Bombing of Ho Chi Minh Trail: Disrupting Enemy Supply

- What was Operation Rolling Thunder? Operation Rolling Thunder was a sustained bombing campaign conducted by the United States and South Vietnam against North Vietnam from 1965 to 1968. - What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution? The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a congressional resolution passed in 1964 that allowed President Johnson to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war. - Why did President Nixon bomb the Ho Chi Minh Trail during the Vietnam War? President Nixon bombed the Ho Chi Minh Trail to disrupt the supply routes used by North Vietnamese forces to support their operations in South Vietnam. - Village of My Lai The Village of My Lai was the site of a massacre in 1968 where American soldiers killed hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. - Describe actions of Saddam Hussein that led to the Persian Gulf War Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and defiance of United Nations Security Council resolutions led to the Persian Gulf War. - What was a “Hot Zone” during the Cold War? A “Hot Zone” during the Cold War referred to areas of high military tension and confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union, potentially leading to conflicts. - What is the Taliban? The Taliban is an Islamic fundamentalist militant group that ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 and later continued an insurgency against the Afghan government and international forces. - What is al Qaeda? Al Qaeda is a transnational extremist militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden, responsible for numerous terrorist attacks, including the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States.