? Parenting is affected by culture in a variety of ways. Different cultures have their own sets of traditional values and beliefs that are passed from generation to generation and shape ideas of acceptable parenting practices. Cultural norms may include different expectations for child rearing and discipline, different levels of affection and communication between parents and children, and different values about education and leisure activities. Other cultural influences may include language, family structure, religion, and beliefs about gender roles. All of these aspects can affect parenting styles and the way parents interact with their children.