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Question: Type your response in the box. Stainless steel water bottles are popular at the students’ school. Around 1,000 students each have one, and they fill them with water to take to recess or to keep in class. The bottles are reusable, and at the end of each day, the students clean them for use the next day. Each costs around $25, which is about the cost of 10 single-use plastic bottles of water in their local supermarket. Before adopting stainless steel water bottles, each student had purchased about one bottle of water per day. Assume that the plastic water bottles were made of a type of plastic that is not recyclable in their area. Part A Explain the main disadvantage of single-use plastic bottles. Part B Describe how use of the stainless steel water bottles changes human impacts on the environment in the course of 30 days. Part C Defend the decision to use stainless steel water bottles from the perspective of cost per student. Consider a 30-day period per student.
**Part A:** The main disadvantage of single-use plastic bottles is that they generate a large amount of plastic waste. Since the plastic used for these bottles is not recyclable in the students’ area, the bottles end up in landfills or the environment, where they take hundreds of years to decompose. This leads to pollution, harms wildlife, and contributes to the global plastic waste problem. --- **Part B:** By using stainless steel water bottles, students eliminate the need to use and dispose of a plastic bottle every day. Over 30 days, each of the 1,000 students would have used and discarded 30,000 plastic bottles. With reusable stainless steel bottles, that waste is avoided, dramatically reducing the amount of plastic entering landfills and the environment. In addition, manufacturing fewer single-use plastic bottles reduces the demand for raw resources and energy used in production and transportation, lowering overall environmental impact. --- **Part C:** From a cost perspective, a stainless steel bottle costs $25, which is about the same as buying 10 single-use plastic bottles ($2.50 each). However, over 30 days, a student would spend $75 if they continued buying a new plastic bottle every day. By purchasing a stainless steel bottle, each student spends only $25 for the month, saving $50 over 30 days. The bottle can also be used for many months or years, meaning further savings over time. Therefore, choosing a stainless steel bottle is a smart financial decision for each student.
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