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A cross section of a pyramid varies depending on the orientation and the plane used to create the cross section. 1. **Vertical Cross Section through the Apex:** - If you cut the pyramid vertically through its apex and perpendicular to its base, the cross section will be a triangle. The type of triangle depends on the shape of the pyramid: - For a regular pyramid (where the base is a regular polygon and the apex is directly above the center), this section will form an isosceles triangle. - For an oblique pyramid, where the apex is not directly above the center of the base, the section may form a scalene triangle. 2. **Horizontal Cross Section Parallel to the Base:** - If you cut the pyramid horizontally (parallel to the base), the cross section will be a smaller, similar polygon to the base. For example, if the base is a square, the cross-sectional shape will also be a smaller square. 3. **Other Cross Sections:** - Any other plane cutting through the pyramid at an angle not parallel to the base nor through the apex will produce an irregular shape, often a trapezoid or another polygon depending on the specific geometry of the cut and the shape of the base. In summary, by understanding the orientation of the cut, you can predict the shape of the cross section. For vertical sections through the apex, you get triangles, and for horizontal sections parallel to the base, you get similar, smaller polygons as the base.
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