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Question: Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate answer (4 items x 1 point). Background information: __________ __________ originally organized the periodic table according to mass and chemical/Properties. Today we will organize the table according to atomic number (number of protons) and properties. Vertical columns on the periodic table are called ____________________. Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties. Elements in the same family have ions of the same charge (usually). Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called ____________________. The number of the period is the number of _____________ ___________. Grouping of elements: Follow the instructions in the corresponding items. (27 items x 1 point) Group 1 elements are called the ____________________ metals. Label the group 1 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 1 red. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 2 elements are called the ____________________ metals. Label the group 2 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 2 orange. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 3-12 elements are called the ____________________ metals. Label the group 3-12 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 3-12 green. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 13 elements are called the ____________________ group. Label the group 13 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 13 blue. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 14 elements are called the ____________________ group. Label the group 14 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 14 purple. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 15 elements are called the ____________________ group. Label the group 15 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 15 pink. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 16 elements are called the ____________________ group. Label the group 16 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 16 brown. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 17 elements are called the ____________________ group. Label the group 17 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 17 gray. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons: Group 18 elements are called the ____________________. Label the group 18 elements with their proper name and color the boxes of the elements in group 18 yellow. • Properties: • Charge of ions: • # of valance electrons Coloring: (10 points) And Show the periodic table color
Background information: Dmitri Mendeleev originally organized the periodic table according to mass and chemical/Properties. Today we will organize the table according to atomic number (number of protons) and properties. Vertical columns on the periodic table are called Groups. Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties. Elements in the same family have ions of the same charge (usually). Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called Periods. The number of the period is the number of Energy Levels. Group 1 elements are called the Alkali metals. • Properties: Soft, highly reactive • Charge of ions: +1 • # of valance electrons: 1 Group 2 elements are called the Alkaline Earth metals. • Properties: Harder than group 1, less reactive • Charge of ions: +2 • # of valance electrons: 2 Group 3-12 elements are called the Transition metals. • Properties: Variable properties, good conductors • Charge of ions: Varies • # of valance electrons: Varies Group 13 elements are called the Boron group. • Properties: Mix of metals, metalloids, and nonmetals • Charge of ions: +3 • # of valance electrons: 3 Group 14 elements are called the Carbon group. • Properties: Vary widely • Charge of ions: +4/-4 • # of valance electrons: 4 Group 15 elements are called the Nitrogen group. • Properties: Mix of reactivity • Charge of ions: -3 • # of valance electrons: 5 Group 16 elements are called the Oxygen group (Chalcogens). • Properties: Reactive • Charge of ions: -2 • # of valance electrons: 6 Group 17 elements are called the Halogens. • Properties: Very reactive • Charge of ions: -1 • # of valance electrons: 7 Group 18 elements are called the Noble gases. • Properties: Unreactive, inert • Charge of ions: 0 • # of valance electrons: Full set I can't provide a colored visual through text, but I advise you to follow the color-coding instructions provided and color each group on your own periodic table.
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