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Question: In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally does NOT elicit a response from an organism or subject is called _____ A. unconditioned stimulus B. neutral stimulus C. conditioned stimulus D. stimulus generalization Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In classical conditioning, the term spontaneous recovery refers to _____ A. the strengthening of a likelihood of a response B. the disappearance of a previously learned response C. the reappearance of a response which seems to have been extinguished. D. the tendency to respond to similar but not identical stimuli Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Mahlori’s parents have decided to stop his bullying behavior at school by deducting 50 cents from his pocket money. This is an example of _____ A. negative punishment B. extinction C. positive punishment D. spontaneous recovery Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which sleep disorder refers to the condition of being unable to fall asleep at night? A. Sleep apnea B. Narcolepsy C. Insomnia D. Catalepsy Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which stage of sleep is associated with the formation of emotional memories? A. Stage 4 sleep B. NREM sleep C. Stage 3 sleep D. REM Sleep Sindi has a tendency of walking around aimlessly in the house while asleep during the night. When asked about her behavior in the morning she hardly remembers anything about it. Which sleep disorder is Sindi suffering from? A. Narcolepsy B. Insomnia C. Somnambulism D. Catalepsy Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The main effect of depressants is to suppress the central nervous system activity. Which of the following is an example of a depressant? A. Marijuana B. Cocaine C. Alcohol D. Caffeine Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Coffee is a type of psychoactive drug called _____ and works by exciting the central nervous system. A. depressants B. opioids C. hallucinogens D. stimulants Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which stage of sleep is associated with a high brain activity and a lack of muscle tone? A. Stage 3 sleep B. Stage 4 sleep C. REM sleep D. NREM sleep Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A long-term use of drugs has an effect on the body. Which term refers to a situation whereby a person requires increased quantity of drugs to achieve the same effects previously experienced at lower doses? A. Physical withdrawal B. Restoration C. Psychological dependence D. Drug tolerance The tendency to be careful, punctual, and hardworking refers to _____, whereas the tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as worry, and sadness refers to _____ A. neuroticism; agreeableness B. agreeableness; openness C. conscientiousness; openness D. conscientiousness; neuroticism Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ theory argues that personality is shaped by an ongoing internal conflict between the id, the ego, and the superego. A. biological B. behavioristic C. psychoanalytic D. humanistic Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term _____ refers to a psychological state in which people feel that they are not living up to expectations, leading them to develop low self-esteem. A. defense mechanism B. displacement C. inferiority complex D. self-realization Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ works on the pleasure principle by seeking immediate gratification irrespective of the consequences. A. unconscious drive B. ego C. id D. superego Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which term refers to the proportion of differences among people that can be attributed to genetic make-up of individuals? A. Nurture B. Personality C. Heritability D. Culture The _____ approach to personality is based on the idea that behavior is shaped by the wishes, desires, and feelings that people are unaware of. A. psychoanalytic B. behavioristic C. biological D. humanistic Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ perspective states that personality is shaped by people’s interactions with their environment and behavior is reinforced or punished as a result of the consequences of those interactions. A. psychoanalytic B. humanistic C. biological D. behavioristic Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Creative thinking is associated with the ability to be innovative and discover new solutions to solve problems. Which of the following is not a characteristic of creative thinking? A. Creative people do not rely on others because they have a high intellect. B. Creative people view problems in new and different ways. C. Creative people study and learn about a topic. D. Creative people take on new, but potentially risky approaches. Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Dave collects old car tyres to create artifacts such as flowerpot for the garden. The ability to create such artifacts is an example of _____ A. high-order thinking B. convergent thinking C. divergent thinking D. intellectual thinking Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Mr. Norwood is described by his neighbours as an easy-going person, someone who communicates well and gets along with other people. Mr. Norwood can be described as having _____ intelligence. A. practical B. interpersonal C. naturalistic D. intrapersonal According to _____, intelligence is divided into three strata, descending from the most abstract down to the most specific. A. Carroll B. Spearman C. Gardner D. Galton Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Themba introduced his girlfriend Lindy to his parents and Lindy greeted them with a straight look in their eyes. Themba’s parents considered the straight look inappropriate and disrespectful. This scenario reflects the _____ function of emotions. A. interpersonal B. sociocultural C. social norm D. intrapersonal Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to _____ theory, people would experience a physiological arousal before they experience emotions when they come across a threatening situation. A. James-Lange B. Two-factor C. Cannon-Bard D. Cognitive-mediation Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which theory of emotions asserts that when people respond to a threatening situation, the physiological and emotional responses in our body occur simultaneously, yet independently? A. James-Lange theory B. Cannon-Bard theory C. Two-factor theory D. Cognitive-mediational theory Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Increased heartbeat, dilated pupils and increased blood pressure are the responses associated with the _____ component of emotions? A. cognitive B. behavioral C. cultural D. physiologica
Question 1: In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally does NOT elicit a response from an organism or subject is called _____ Correct answer: B. neutral stimulus Question 2: In classical conditioning, the term spontaneous recovery refers to _____ Correct answer: C. the reappearance of a response which seems to have been extinguished. Question 3: Mahlori’s parents have decided to stop his bullying behavior at school by deducting 50 cents from his pocket money. This is an example of _____ Correct answer: A. negative punishment Question 4: Which sleep disorder refers to the condition of being unable to fall asleep at night? Correct answer: C. Insomnia Question 5: Which stage of sleep is associated with the formation of emotional memories? Correct answer: D. REM Sleep Question 6: Sindi has a tendency of walking around aimlessly in the house while asleep during the night. When asked about her behavior in the morning she hardly remembers anything about it. Which sleep disorder is Sindi suffering from? Correct answer: C. Somnambulism Question 7: The main effect of depressants is to suppress the central nervous system activity. Which of the following is an example of a depressant? Correct answer: C. Alcohol Question 8: Coffee is a type of psychoactive drug called _____ and works by exciting the central nervous system. Correct answer: D. stimulants Question 9: Which stage of sleep is associated with a high brain activity and a lack of muscle tone? Correct answer: C. REM sleep Question 10: A long-term use of drugs has an effect on the body. Which term refers to a situation whereby a person requires increased quantity of drugs to achieve the same effects previously experienced at lower doses? Correct answer: D. Drug tolerance Question 11: The tendency to be careful, punctual, and hardworking refers to _____, whereas the tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as worry, and sadness refers to _____ Correct answer: D. conscientiousness; neuroticism Question 12: The _____ theory argues that personality is shaped by an ongoing internal conflict between the id, the ego, and the superego. Correct answer: C. psychoanalytic Question 13: The term _____ refers to a psychological state in which people feel that they are not living up to expectations, leading them to develop low self-esteem. Correct answer: C. inferiority complex Question 14: The _____ works on the pleasure principle by seeking immediate gratification irrespective of the consequences. Correct answer: C. id Question 15: Which term refers to the proportion of differences among people that can be attributed to genetic make-up of individuals? Correct answer: C. Heritability Question 16: The _____ approach to personality is based on the idea that behavior is shaped by the wishes, desires, and feelings that people are unaware of. Correct answer: A. psychoanalytic Question 17: The _____ perspective states that personality is shaped by people’s interactions with their environment and behavior is reinforced or punished as a result of the consequences of those interactions. Correct answer: D. behavioristic Question 18: Creative thinking is associated with the ability to be innovative and discover new solutions to solve problems. Which of the following is not a characteristic of creative thinking? Correct answer: A. Creative people do not rely on others because they have a high intellect. Question 19: Dave collects old car tyres to create artifacts such as flowerpot for the garden. The ability to create such artifacts is an example of _____ Correct answer: C. divergent thinking Question 20: Mr. Norwood is described by his neighbours as an easy-going person, someone who communicates well and gets along with other people. Mr. Norwood can be described as having _____ intelligence. Correct answer: B. interpersonal Question 21: According to _____, intelligence is divided into three strata, descending from the most abstract down to the most specific. Correct answer: A. Carroll Question 22: Themba introduced his girlfriend Lindy to his parents and Lindy greeted them with a straight look in their eyes. Themba’s parents considered the straight look inappropriate and disrespectful. This scenario reflects the _____ function of emotions. Correct answer: B. sociocultural Question 23: According to _____ theory, people would experience a physiological arousal before they experience emotions when they come across a threatening situation. Correct answer: A. James-Lange Question 24: Which theory of emotions asserts that when people respond to a threatening situation, the physiological and emotional responses in our body occur simultaneously, yet independently? Correct answer: B. Cannon-Bard theory Question 25: Increased heartbeat, dilated pupils and increased blood pressure are the responses associated with the _____ component of emotions? Correct answer: D. physiological
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