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Question: ) Soprano devices is a popular TV store in Durban and has been experiencing a few financial difficulties.The store’s costs seem to be climibing; however, the revenue remains stagnant. The financials have been provided below: Rent: R40 000 Labour: R600 per TV Depreciation on equipment: R1000 Raw materials: R350 per TV TVs Sold: 200 Required: Using the above information, as a learned economics student, you are tasked with calculating the following costs: i) Total fixed costs (TFC) (1 Mark) ii) Average fixed costs (AFC) (1 Mark) iii) Total variable costs (TVC) (1 Mark) iv) Average variable costs (AVC) (2 Marks) v) Total costs (TC) (2 Marks) vi) Average total costs (ATC) (2 Marks)
Sure, let's break it down step-by-step. ### Given Data: - Rent: R40,000 (fixed cost) - Labour: R600 per TV (variable cost) - Depreciation on equipment: R1,000 (fixed cost) - Raw materials: R350 per TV (variable cost) - TVs Sold: 200 ### Calculations: 1. **Total Fixed Costs (TFC):** Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output. ``` TFC = Rent + Depreciation on equipment TFC = R40,000 + R1,000 = R41,000 ``` 2. **Average Fixed Costs (AFC):** Average fixed costs are the total fixed costs divided by the number of units sold. ``` AFC = TFC / TVs Sold AFC = R41,000 / 200 = R205 ``` 3. **Total Variable Costs (TVC):** Variable costs are costs that vary directly with the level of output. ``` TVC = (Labour per TV + Raw materials per TV) × TVs Sold TVC = (R600 + R350) × 200 TVC = R950 × 200 = R190,000 ``` 4. **Average Variable Costs (AVC):** Average variable costs are the total variable costs divided by the number of units sold. ``` AVC = TVC / TVs Sold AVC = R190,000 / 200 = R950 ``` 5. **Total Costs (TC):** Total costs are the sum of total fixed costs and total variable costs. ``` TC = TFC + TVC TC = R41,000 + R190,000 = R231,000 ``` 6. **Average Total Costs (ATC):** Average total costs are the total costs divided by the number of units sold. ``` ATC = TC / TVs Sold ATC = R231,000 / 200 = R1,155 ``` ### Summary of Calculations: i) **Total Fixed Costs (TFC):** R41,000 ii) **Average Fixed Costs (AFC):** R205 iii) **Total Variable Costs (TVC):** R190,000 iv) **Average Variable Costs (AVC):** R950 v) **Total Costs (TC):** R231,000 vi) **Average Total Costs (ATC):** R1,155
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