Brain lobes for vision, memory and reasoning, perceptual barriers, memory effects, insight learning, brain structures involved in drives, forgetting, confirmation bias, auditory memory, serial po

Question: Which lobe of the brain contains the primary visual cortex that is responsible for vision? A. Occipital lobe B. Parietal lobe C. Temporal lobe D. Frontal lobe Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text With regard to memory, the _____ monitors and regulates the information needed for reasoning and problem-solving. A. visuo-spatial sketchpad B. long-term knowledge C. executive control system D. phonological loop Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term perceptual barrier refers to the process whereby _____ A. people have learned to think that a problem can only be solved in a particular manner. B. people become emotional about the situation and make decisions based on their feelings. C. our culture limits our view of doing and perceiving things. D. people only perceive one aspect of a situation and ignore others that are equally important. Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text During the examination, you realize that you remember most of the material that you studied earlier as compared to the material that you studied recently. This means that you are under the influence of _____ effect. A. recall and recognition B. serial position C. recency D. primacy Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text For some days, Danny was struggling to complete a puzzle and he eventually gave up. While driving to work, he suddenly realized a solution required to complete the puzzle. This sudden realization is an example of _____ learning. A. trial-and-error B. latent C. insight D. cognitive The hypothalamus and the _____ are involved with drives, motivations, and trafficking of sensory and motor throughputs. A. substantia nigra B. thalamus C. cingulate gyrus D. hippocampus Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term _____ refers to the process of being unable to retrieve the information stored in memory. A. interference B. encoding C. retrieval D. forgetting Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term _____ refers to the tendency to search for evidence that fits one’s beliefs, actions, or thinking while ignoring any evidence to the contrary. A. functional fixedness B. fallacy C. incubation D. confirmation bias Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ memory involves a brief continuation of neural activity in the auditory system after a sound is heard. A. episodic B. procedural C. iconic sensory D. echoing sensory Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which term refers to the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and at the end of a list more readily than the items in the middle of a list? A. Serial position effect B. Recall and recognition C. Context-dependent memory D. Priming Which principle of perceptual grouping refers to the tendency to group together the objects that are close to each other? A. Principle of proximity B. Principle of continuation C. Principle of good figure D. Principle of similarity Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An overproduction of a neurotransmitter _____ may cause rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, excessive sweating, and palpitations. A. glutamate B. gamma-aminobutyric acid C. adrenaline D. serotonin Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Remembering how to ride a bicycle many years after you first learned to ride is an example of _____ memory. A. sensory B. echoing sensory C. semantic D. procedural Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ nervous system restores and calms the physiological responses down to maintain body homeostasis or equilibrium. A. limbic B. sympathetic C. somatic D. parasympathetic Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ are the categories of objects, events, or ideas that have common properties shared by the members of that category. A. prototypes B. concepts C. mental images D. propositions A deficiency in a neurotransmitter _____ can lead to involuntary motor actions such as seizures and a state of anxiety. A. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B. acetylcholine (ACh) C. glutamate D. endorphins Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Two of the symptoms of Corona virus involve the loss of _____ and olfaction. A. touch B. gustation C. vision D. auditory Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ processes functions such as breathing, digestion, and swallowing. A. cerebellum B. medulla oblongata C. cerebrum D. thalamus Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ carries information from the central nervous system to the muscles. A. brainstem B. afferent neuron C. spinal cord D. efferent neuron Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The special receptors called _____ allow for the conversion of one kind of energy into a form that the brain can understand. A. mechanoreceptors B. photoreceptors C. olfactory receptor cells D. taste receptor cells Which part of a neuron is responsible for releasing information signals (neural impulses) during synapse to other adjacent neurons? A. Dendrites B. Terminal boutons C. Axon D. Soma Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The _____ is responsible for collecting information signals from other neurons. A. dendrite B. terminal bouton C. cell body D. myelin sheath Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text It is easy to remember words such as house, ball, and car because we form _____ of the objects they represent. A. structural encoding B. phonemic encoding C. visual encoding D. semantic encoding Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which term refers to the period whereby no neural impulse can be generated, even with intense stimulation? A. Absolute refractory period B. Threshold of excitation C. Relative refractory period D. Resting membrane potential Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which statement describes the concept of perception? A. The ability to sense the position and movement of body parts. B. Our ability to detect the difference between two stimuli of different intensities. C. The way sensory information is organised, interpreted, and consciously experienced. D. The process at which stimulus signal can be detected at any particular intensity by the sense organs.