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Here are the answers to the questions based on psychological concepts:

1. **Question 1**: b. Self-actualisation
2. **Question 2**: c. Prediction
3. **Question 3**: b. nurture
4. **Question 4**: d. Moving from people
5. **Question 5**: a. id
6. **Question 6**: a. Motivation
7. **Question 7**: c. Anonymity
8. **Question 8**: b. Seven
9. **Question 9**: b. voluntary participation
10. **Question 10**: b. social loafing
11. **Question 11**: b. General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
12. **Question 12**: b

Article Title: Questions & Answers: Psychological Concepts Note: Since there are multiple questions and answers, it is best to provide a general title that encompasses the content of the article.

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Question: According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which need is an individual who strives to achieve their fullest potential operating on? a. Needs for love and belonging b. Self-actualisation c. Safety needs d. Self-esteem needs Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A unit for young adolescents with substance abuse issues wants to conduct a study to see when some of their regular patients will return. Which of the following goal of psychology is referred to in this scenario? a. Description b. Explanation c. Prediction d. Control Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text “As individuals grow, they are influenced and shaped by the people and events with whom they interact (i.e., their immediate environment)”. Based on the nature vs nurture debate, this statement is a definition of … a. nature b. nurture c. heredity d. intelligence Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is NOT part of Karen Horney's three patterns underlying individual interactions? a. Moving with people b. Moving towards people c. Moving against people d. Moving from people Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to Freud's model of the psyche, the . . . is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind. a. id b. ego c. superego d. impetus Which concept refers to actions that cause people to make certain decisions, engage in activity, and continue to act? a. Motivation b. Persistence c. Decision-making d. Resilience Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text When reporting the results of a qualitative study, the researcher uses fictitious names. This is an example of adherence to which ethical principle? a. Voluntary participation b. Pseudonyms c. Anonymity d. Non-maleficence Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text How many primary emotional systems did Panksepp (2005) propose? a. Five b. Seven c. Three d. Ten Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Based on the ethical principle of . . ., participants have the liberty to withdraw from participation at any point during the study. a. informed consent b. voluntary participation c. confidentiality d. anonymity Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Some students put less effort into a class project because they believe that other classmates are also responsible for doing the work. This is an example of . . . a. self-presentation b. social loafing c. prosocial behaviour d. detached personality Hans Selye (1936) introduced the concept of stress and regarded it as the body’s response to any demand. This is called the . . . model to explain the stress phenomenon. a. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) b. General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) c. Stress-relationship d. Universal stress Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which term on the list below refers to the assumption that all events or human behaviour are a result of a cause? a. Freewill b. Determinism c. Cause and effect rule d. Humanistic approach Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which theory states that people are motivated by what they value in their lives? a. Psychoanalytic theory b. Homeostasis theory c. Optimum arousal theory d. Cognitive theory Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Stress can be classified in terms of its nature and duration. Which term denotes the type of stress that is brief and specific to the demands and pressures of a particular situation? a. Acute stress b. Chronic stress c. Eustress d. Distress Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term . . . refers to conclusions about any phenomenon that is based on facts rather than personal emotions or biases. a. objectivity b. subjectivity c. belief d. science According to Bandura (1994), motivation to succeed is linked to self-discipline and devoting oneself to strategies that promote goal achievement. This statement refers to . . . a. self-determination b. self-esteem c. self-regulation d. self-efficacy Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) stress model is characterised by rapid breathing, increased heartbeat, and sweating? a. The alarm or mobilisation stage b. The resistance stage c. The exhaustion stage d. Wear and tear stage Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What is a researcher trying to find if he/she wants to understand the basic nature of the object of study? a. Ontology b. Epistemology c. Methodology d. Ideology Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Having to decide between attending a picnic with family or going to the movies with friends is an example of . . . conflict. a. Approach-approach conflict b. Approach-avoidance conflict c. Avoidance-avoidance conflict d. Approach-frustration conflict Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Lisa has started yoga and meditation classes to reduce job-related stress. This is an example of … a. problem-focused coping b. emotion-focused coping c. relationship-focused coping d. stress management According to Sternberg (1986), love relationships have three of the following components: a. passion, intimacy, and caring b. commitment, trust, and respect c. passion, intimacy, and commitment d. sharing, passion, and communication Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following does NOT form part of the models of communication to explain how communication works? a. The Shannon and Weaver model b. The Berlo SMCR Model c. The Barnlund Transactional Model d. The Horney Communication Model Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What unpleasant emotional state would someone experience if they could not submit their assignment because they forgot to save it? a. Anxiety b. Stress c. Fear d. Lack of confidence Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text There are four ways that people can adapt when they experience a cultural change. Which of the following DOES NOT form part of the way in which people adapt when experiencing cultural change? a. Assimilation b. Integration c. Separation d. Withdrawal Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Mpho gets a nursing job in the United Kingdom (UK). As soon as she gets to the UK, she finds it difficult to adjust to the way the people live. This is an example of … a. assimilation b. acculturation c. integration d. separation

Asked by lamis

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Sure, here are the correct answers to your questions: 1. **b. Self-actualisation**: An individual who strives to achieve their fullest potential is operating on the need for self-actualization according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. 2. **c. Prediction**: The goal of psychology referred to is prediction, as the study aims to foresee when patients might return. 3. **b. nurture**: The statement explains the nurture side of the nature vs nurture debate. 4. **a. Moving with people**: This is NOT part of Karen Horney's three patterns; the correct patterns are moving towards people, moving against people, and moving away from people. 5. **a. id**: According to Freud's model of the psyche, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind. 6. **a. Motivation**: This concept refers to actions that cause people to make certain decisions, engage in activity, and continue to act. 7. **c. Anonymity**: Using fictitious names in a qualitative study ensures anonymity. 8. **b. Seven**: Panksepp proposed seven primary emotional systems. 9. **a. informed consent**: Participants have the liberty to withdraw from participation at any point during the study based on informed consent. 10. **b. social loafing**: Students putting less effort into a class project because they believe other classmates will do the work is an example of social loafing. 11. **b. General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)**: Hans Selye's model to explain the stress phenomenon is called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). 12. **b. Determinism**: This term refers to the assumption that all events or human behaviors are a result of a cause. 13. **d. Cognitive theory**: This theory states that people are motivated by what they value in their lives. 14. **a. Acute stress**: Stress that is brief and specific to the demands and pressures of a particular situation is acute stress. 15. **a. objectivity**: This term refers to conclusions based on facts rather than personal emotions or biases. 16. **d. self-efficacy**: According to Bandura, the statement refers to self-efficacy. 17. **a. The alarm or mobilisation stage**: This stage of GAS is characterized by rapid breathing, increased heartbeat, and sweating. 18. **a. Ontology**: A researcher trying to understand the basic nature of the object of study is examining its ontology. 19. **a. Approach-approach conflict**: Deciding between two desirable options, such as a picnic or a movie, is an approach-approach conflict. 20. **b. emotion-focused coping**: Lisa's yoga and meditation to reduce job-related stress are examples of emotion-focused coping. 21. **c. passion, intimacy, and commitment**: According to Sternberg, the three components of love are passion, intimacy, and commitment. 22. **d. The Horney Communication Model**: This is NOT part of the models of communication; the others listed are established models. 23. **b. Stress**: The unpleasant emotional state from forgetting to save an assignment would be stress. 24. **d. Withdrawal**: This is not one of the four ways people adapt to cultural change; assimilation, integration, and separation are. 25. **b. acculturation**: Mpho's difficulty in adjusting to the new way of life in the UK is an example of acculturation. I hope this helps! Let me know if you need further assistance.

Answered by gpt-4o

April 16, 2025, 4:18 a.m.

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This article was generated in part by one of OpenAI’s large-scale language-generation model, answering user lamis's question. Images were generated with OpenAI's AI model, DALL·E 3. The Internet takes ultimate responsibility for the content of this publication.
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Published: Wednesday, April 16, 2025

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