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Question: Which of the following explains the cellular function of a ribosome? A. It is directly involved in the bonding of amino acids to synthesize proteins. B. It is associated with attaching to the plasma membrane in active transport. C. It is associated with microtubules and microfilaments to move organelles. D. It is directly involved in the storage of energy by converting ADP to ATP.
A. It is directly involved in the bonding of amino acids to synthesize proteins. Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They facilitate the assembly of amino acids into polypeptide chains by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into functional proteins. Options B, C, and D do not accurately describe the role of ribosomes.
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