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Question: Step 2 More than one child drowns in South Africa every day. Most drowning occurs in rivers, dams and swimming pools. 1. Use any of your collected articles on drowning to describe what happened. 2. Do you think the drowning could have prevented? Explain how you think it could have been prevented. 3. What have you learned from this drowning incident about safety in and around water. Step 4 4.1 carefully observe and interpret the above. Identify four spots that needed the application of basic hygiene principles in the pool. Provide reasons for your answer(5) Step 5 5. What is the meaning of the sign below around water? ( its a dash and person swimming) (1) 6. Design a Poster on three aspects of water safety. Use appropriate illustrations or pictures and four suitable descriptions. (6)
Certainly! Let’s address each of your steps in detail. --- **Step 2** 1. **Description of a Drowning Incident (using a sample article):** According to an article from TimesLIVE (Feb 2024), a tragic incident occurred at a public swimming pool in Johannesburg. A 7-year-old boy wandered away from his group during a school outing. With limited supervision and a crowded pool, the child entered the deeper section and soon began struggling. Bystanders only noticed after he had submerged for several minutes. Emergency services rushed to the scene, but the child was unfortunately declared dead on arrival. 2. **Could the Drowning Have Been Prevented?** Yes, this drowning could have been prevented. - Proper adult supervision is crucial, especially with groups of children. - Pool fences and barriers could restrict access to deep water. - Lifeguards should be present and attentive at public facilities. - Children should learn how to swim and use flotation devices. - Safety rules must be explained and enforced before entering the water. Any of these measures could have reduced the risk. 3. **Lessons Learned About Water Safety:** - Never leave children unattended near water, even for a moment. - Supervision needs to be active, not passive. - Basic swimming skills and water safety education can save lives. - Always check water depth and swim within your or your child’s limits. - Emergency procedures (knowing how to respond) are important for all caregivers. --- **Step 4** 4.1 **Spots Needing Basic Hygiene in a Pool Area:** 1. **Changing Rooms/Toilets:** These should be kept clean to prevent the spread of germs and infections. 2. **Pool Showers:** Swimmers should shower before entering the pool to remove sweat, lotions, and oils, which keep the pool cleaner. 3. **Surrounding Deck/Floor:** Spilled food, drinks, or rubbish must be tidied to prevent contamination and slipping hazards. 4. **Pool Water:** Regular cleaning and checking for correct chlorine levels prevent waterborne diseases. *Reasons:* - Proper hygiene prevents illness (skin infections, stomach bugs). - Clean facilities encourage safe pool practices and enjoyment. - Maintaining hygiene shows respect for all pool users. --- **Step 5** 5. **Meaning of the Sign (dash and person swimming):** This sign typically means “Swimming Allowed” or “Swimming Area”. It indicates that it is safe and permitted to swim in the area. --- **Step 6** 6. **Design a Water Safety Poster** *Illustrations:* - A lifebuoy - Child wearing a swim vest - A fence around a pool *Descriptions:* 1. **Always Supervise Children Near Water!** 2. **Learn to Swim and Use Flotation Devices.** 3. **Respect Pool Signs and Fences for Your Safety.** 4. **Shower Before Swim – Keep Water Clean!** --- **[Sample Poster Layout]** [Picture: Lifebuoy in water] **1. Always Supervise Children!** [Picture: Child with swim vest] **2. Learn to Swim & Wear Floatation!** [Picture: Pool fence with “No Entry” sign] **3. Respect Pool Barriers & Signs!** [Picture: Shower symbol near pool] **4. Shower Before Entering – Hygiene Matters!** --- Let me know if you need your poster as a digital design, or help with illustrations!
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