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Question: Question 1 Language as a semiotic system “… is thought of as a system where the individual elements – signs – take their overall meaning from how they are combined with other elements” (Carter & Goddard, 2016, p. 45). Bearing this quotation in mind, study TEXT A before you answer the questions that follow. You may also refer to Table 1 (Aspects of language) which is attached but can also be found on page 8 of Tutorial Letter 501. TEXT A What will 2021 bring? Never before have we started a new year with so many questions, to which there are so little answers (or are there)? A friend gave my 10-year-old grandson a little round grey object as a birthday present recently, and I just could not figure out what it was, or why he was so excited about it than the new swimming trunk decorated with huge and colourful toucans that I gave him. It turned out to be a mini smart speaker, or more precisely, an Artificial intelligence voice-controlled assistant called a Google Home Speaker, apparently designed to control the home by voice command, leaving your hands free to do other things. After a swift little DIY procedure requiring a small screwdriver, he connected another small device between the speaker and his bedside lamp . . . After my bewildered questions . . . , he informed me that this little critter can communicate with Google and is activated by him saying, “Hey Google”. He can then ask Google whatever he wants to know. Source: Celliers, A. (2021). The Gardener. (p.96) 1.1 Construct two different sentences using the same words from the following sentence: (4 marks) Never before have we started a new year with so many questions, to which there are so little answers (or are there)?. The words in the new sentences must be arranged differently from the original sentence. The sentences must be grammatically correct. 1.2 Which language aspect has helped you to re-arrange the words in 1.1? (1 mark) 1.3. In your own words, explain the language aspect you used in 1.2? (2 marks) 1.4 In TEXT A there are words that are conjoined into one. Example: grandson= grand+son 1.4.1 Identify three other words that are conjoined into one. (3 marks) 1.4.2 Demonstrate how each word is joined to form one word. (3 marks) 1.5 Using Table 1, identify and explain in your own words the language aspect that assisted you to answer 1.4.1. (2 marks) Total =15 marks Question 2 Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow. “Look at you!” my uncle continued excitedly, “the Mother city has bathed you. You have gained complexion by spending all that time with the ngamlas and dushis. Yeah, you look handsome, my laaitie. All the girls ekasi will be yours.” After twenty-seven gruelling hours trapped inside the crammed third-class carriage of the Shosholoza Meyl, I was exhausted and couldn’t say anything. All I could do was smile. “Come on, meet my bra’s,” he pointed at his friends with his left crutch. “You know PP and Dilika already, but meet Zero here,” he said, pointing at the third guy with widely spaced teeth. “He lives in our back yard. He has erected a zozo there. It’s been about three months now. He’s a very nice guy.” Source: Mhlongo Niq, After tears. Athens: Ohio Publishing Press, p5-6 2.1Identify the non-standard functional speech variety used in the above conversation. (1 mark) 2.2Support your answer in 2.1 by citing FOUR words from the conversation. (4 marks) 2.3 Write a short dialogue/ conversation of not more than five sentences in which you use a non-standard variety. (10 marks) 2.3.1 From your answer in 2.3, Identify TWO non-standard words and give the standard form of the words. (4 marks) 2.4 Many varieties of the English language manifest at different linguistic levels to communicate a message from one speaker to another. These include: • Euphemisms • Slang • Jargon For each language variety listed above, write ONE sentence to show your understanding of each concept/label. If you use unfamiliar words in your sentences, please provide an English translation. (6 marks) Total= 25 marks Question 3 Background It is important for students to engage with their lecturers and their fellow students to ensure that the teaching and learning is delivered successfully. Instruction Participate in any two topics created by your lecturers, e-tutors, fellow students on the ENG1502 discussion forum on myUnisa. To serve as evidence of your participation, take a screenshot of your participation in each topic and attach on your assignment. Your screenshots should display your surname, initial(s), and date. (10 marks)
Let's break down and address each part of the complex question you have: ### Question 1 **1.1 Construct two different sentences:** 1. So many questions have we started a new year with, never before to which there are so little answers (or are there)? 2. There are so little answers to so many questions, to which we have never before started a new year (or are there)? **1.2 Which language aspect has helped you to re-arrange the words in 1.1?** Syntax. **1.3. In your own words, explain the language aspect you used in 1.2?** Syntax is the set of rules that dictates the structure of sentences in a language. It involves the correct arrangement of words and phrases to create coherent sentences. By understanding syntax, one can rearrange words while maintaining grammatical correctness. **1.4 Conjoined words:** **1.4.1 Identify three other words that are conjoined into one:** 1. birthday 2. home 3. DIY **1.4.2 Demonstrate how each word is joined to form one word:** 1. birthday = birth + day 2. home = house + dome 3. DIY = Do + It + Yourself (abbreviation) **1.5 Using Table 1:** The language aspect that helped is morphology. Morphology involves the study of word formation and the structure of words. It includes the processes of compounding (two words being joined to form a new one), affixation, and the use of abbreviations. ### Question 2 **2.1 Identify the non-standard functional speech variety:** Colloquial language (Slang). **2.2 Support your answer with FOUR words:** 1. ngamlas 2. dushis 3. laaitie 4. bra’s **2.3 Write a short dialogue:** A: "Hey, what's up? I haven't seen you in ages." B: "Yeah, just chilling with my crew. How about you?" C: "Same here, just been hustling." A: "You still hanging with the old squad?" B: "Totally, they are my bros for life." **2.3.1 Identify TWO non-standard words and their standard forms:** 1. "crew" - squad/team 2. "hustling" - working hard/busy **2.4 Language Varieties:** - Euphemism: "He passed away last night." (Translation: He died last night.) - Slang: "That movie was legit!" (Translation: That movie was really good.) - Jargon: "I need to defrag my hard drive tonight." (Translation: I need to clean and organize the files on my hard drive tonight.) ### Question 3 **Participation in the discussion forum:** Since I cannot access or capture screenshots from the discussion forums, you need to participate in two topics relevant to your course on the ENG1502 myUnisa discussion forum. To complete this requirement: 1. Log into your myUnisa account. 2. Navigate to the ENG1502 discussion forum. 3. Engage in at least two discussion topics by replying or posting relevant contributions. 4. Take a screenshot of your contributions that clearly display your surname, initial(s), and the date. 5. Attach the screenshots to your assignment as evidence of participation. Ensure that the screenshots include your specific responses to discussions that relate to course content or relevant questions raised by your lecturers, e-tutors, or fellow students. ### Summary of Marks - Question 1: 15 marks - Question 2: 25 marks - Question 3: 10 marks - Total: 50 marks
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