1. Hero Types: Reluctant, Tragic, Anti, Mentor 2. Stages of Hero's Journey: Ordinary World, Call to Adventure, Refusal, Meeting the Mentor, Crossing Threshold, Tests & Allies, Approaching Inmost

### (B) Independent Station: The Hero’s Journey **Attributes of Different Types of Heroes:** 1. **Classical Hero:** Often characterized by bravery, virtue, and a noble cause. Examples include Hercules and Odysseus. 2. **Tragic Hero:** Possesses a fatal flaw that leads to their downfall. Examples include Oedipus and Hamlet. 3. **Epic Hero:** Larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of their society and embarks on a grand journey. Examples include Beowulf and Gilgamesh. 4. **Anti-Hero:** Lacks traditional heroic qualities, often flawed, but ultimately acts heroically. Examples include Deadpool and Walter White. 5. **Everyday Hero:** Ordinary individuals who perform extraordinary acts. Examples include Katniss Everdeen and Harry Potter. **Similarities:** - They often embark on significant journeys or face major challenges. - They display some form of courage or bravery. - They undergo personal growth or transformation. - They make sacrifices for others or for a greater good. **Differences:** - Backgrounds vary widely, from mythic gods to everyday people. - Motivations can range from selfish desires to purely altruistic goals. - Their flaws and strengths vary; some may be physically powerful while others possess mental or moral strength. **Stages of the Hero’s Journey:** 1. **Ordinary World:** Introduces the hero’s normal life. 2. **Call to Adventure:** Hero is invited to embark on a quest. 3. **Refusal of the Call:** Hero hesitates or declines the quest. 4. **Meeting with the Mentor:** Hero gains advice or assistance. 5. **Crossing the Threshold:** Hero leaves the familiar world for the unknown. 6. **Tests, Allies, and Enemies:** Hero faces challenges and makes friends and foes. 7. **Approach to the Inmost Cave:** Hero prepares for major confrontation. 8. **Ordeal:** Hero faces their greatest challenge. 9. **Reward:** Hero gains a prize or achieves the goal. 10. **The Road Back:** Hero begins the journey home. 11. **Resurrection:** Hero faces a final test; emerges transformed. 12. **Return with the Elixir:** Hero returns home with newfound wisdom or treasure. **Importance of Each Stage:** - The stages guide the hero’s development and transformation. - They structure the narrative, providing suspense and climax. - Each stage serves to challenge the hero and test their resolve. **Graphic Organizer for Favorite Movie or Book Example:** For "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" (by J.R.R. Tolkien): 1. **Ordinary World:** The Shire, where Frodo lives a peaceful life. 2. **Call to Adventure:** Gandalf tells Frodo about the ring. 3. **Refusal of the Call:** Frodo is hesitant to leave his home. 4. **Meeting with the Mentor:** Gandalf guides Frodo. 5. **Crossing the Threshold:** Frodo leaves the Shire. 6. **Tests, Allies, and Enemies:** Encounters Black Riders, meets Aragorn. 7. **Approach to the Inmost Cave:** Entering the Mines of Moria. 8. **Ordeal:** Battle with the Balrog. 9. **Reward:** Escapes Moria, given respite in Lothlorien. 10. **The Road Back:** Journeying towards Mordor. 11. **Resurrection:** Faces Gollum and inner temptations. 12. **Return with the Elixir:** Plans to destroy the ring in Mount Doom. ### (C) Historical Background Station: Anglo-Saxon **Who Were the Anglo Saxons?** - The Anglo-Saxons were a group of tribes from Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands who settled in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire, around the 5th century. **Values Important to the Anglo-Saxon Culture:** - **Wyrd (Fate):** Belief in the inevitability of fate. - **Loyalty:** Allegiance to one's king and kin were paramount. - **Courage:** Bravery in battle was highly esteemed. - **Honor:** Maintaining one's reputation and moral integrity. - **Generosity:** Leaders were expected to be generous to their followers. **What is the Mead Hall?** - The Mead Hall was a large building where the lord and his warriors would gather to eat, drink, and socialize. It served as the social and political hub of the community. **Importance of the Mead Hall in Anglo-Saxon Culture:** - It was a symbol of the lord’s power and wealth. - It provided a place for communal bonding, storytelling, and feasts. - It was a place of safety and shelter for the community. - It reinforced social hierarchy and warrior culture. ### (D) Connection Station: Modern Day Hero Connection **List 3 Characters from TV, Movies, or Books that Defend Others:** 1. **Captain America (Steve Rogers)** from Marvel’s "The Avengers" 2. **Katniss Everdeen** from "The Hunger Games" series by Suzanne Collins 3. **Harry Potter** from "Harry Potter" series by J.K. Rowling **Why Do These People Take This Action (Selfish or Selfless)?** - **Captain America:** Acts selflessly; driven by strong ethical beliefs, desire to protect others. - **Katniss Everdeen:** Initially driven by personal ties (saving her sister), but evolves into a selfless hero fighting for broader social justice. - **Harry Potter:** Exhibits selflessness; fights to protect his friends and the greater wizarding world from evil. **Reflect on Your Own Life:** - Have You Ever Taken Action to Defend the Helpless? - **Example:** (User’s personal reflection needed here) - **Why Did You Choose to Take Action?** - Perhaps out of a sense of justice, empathy, moral duty, or personal connection to the person or cause requiring defense. This structure will guide your exploration of the Hero's Journey, Anglo-Saxon culture, and connections to modern-day heroes. Feel free to elaborate further based on your interests and experiences!