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Question: Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) stress model is characterised by rapid breathing, increased heartbeat, and sweating? a. The alarm or mobilisation stage b. The resistance stage c. The exhaustion stage d. Wear and tear stage Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text There are four ways that people can adapt when they experience a cultural change. Which of the following DOES NOT form part of the way in which people adapt when experiencing cultural change? a. Assimilation b. Integration c. Separation d. Withdrawal Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What unpleasant emotional state would someone experience if they could not submit their assignment because they forgot to save it? a. Anxiety b. Stress c. Fear d. Lack of confidence Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Mpho gets a nursing job in the United Kingdom (UK). As soon as she gets to the UK, she finds it difficult to adjust to the way the people live. This is an example of … a. assimilation b. acculturation c. integration d. separation Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Lisa has started yoga and meditation classes to reduce job-related stress. This is an example of … a. problem-focused coping b. emotion-focused coping c. relationship-focused coping d. stress management When reporting the results of a qualitative study, the researcher uses fictitious names. This is an example of adherence to which ethical principle? a. Voluntary participation b. Pseudonyms c. Anonymity d. Non-maleficence Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to Sternberg (1986), love relationships have three of the following components: a. passion, intimacy, and caring b. commitment, trust, and respect c. passion, intimacy, and commitment d. sharing, passion, and communication Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Hans Selye (1936) introduced the concept of stress and regarded it as the body’s response to any demand. This is called the . . . model to explain the stress phenomenon. a. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) b. General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) c. Stress-relationship d. Universal stress Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What is a researcher trying to find if he/she wants to understand the basic nature of the object of study? a. Ontology b. Epistemology c. Methodology d. Ideology Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Based on the ethical principle of . . ., participants have the liberty to withdraw from participation at any point during the study. a. informed consent b. voluntary participation c. confidentiality d. anonymity According to Bandura (1994), motivation to succeed is linked to self-discipline and devoting oneself to strategies that promote goal achievement. This statement refers to . . . a. self-determination b. self-esteem c. self-regulation d. self-efficacy Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text “As individuals grow, they are influenced and shaped by the people and events with whom they interact (i.e., their immediate environment)”. Based on the nature vs nurture debate, this statement is a definition of … a. nature b. nurture c. heredity d. intelligence Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which theory states that people are motivated by what they value in their lives? a. Psychoanalytic theory b. Homeostasis theory c. Optimum arousal theory d. Cognitive theory Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text How many primary emotional systems did Panksepp (2005) propose? a. Five b. Seven c. Three d. Ten Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which term on the list below refers to the assumption that all events or human behaviour are a result of a cause? a. Freewill b. Determinism c. Cause and effect rule d. Humanistic approach Which of the following is NOT part of Karen Horney's three patterns underlying individual interactions? a. Moving with people b. Moving towards people c. Moving against people d. Moving from people Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Stress can be classified in terms of its nature and duration. Which term denotes the type of stress that is brief and specific to the demands and pressures of a particular situation? a. Acute stress b. Chronic stress c. Eustress d. Distress Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Having to decide between attending a picnic with family or going to the movies with friends is an example of . . . conflict. a. Approach-approach conflict b. Approach-avoidance conflict c. Avoidance-avoidance conflict d. Approach-frustration conflict Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to Freud's model of the psyche, the . . . is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind. a. id b. ego c. superego d. impetus Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following does NOT form part of the models of communication to explain how communication works? a. The Shannon and Weaver model b. The Berlo SMCR Model c. The Barnlund Transactional Model d. The Horney Communication Model Which concept refers to actions that cause people to make certain decisions, engage in activity, and continue to act? a. Motivation b. Persistence c. Decision-making d. Resilience Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Some students put less effort into a class project because they believe that other classmates are also responsible for doing the work. This is an example of . . . a. self-presentation b. social loafing c. prosocial behaviour d. detached personality Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The term . . . refers to conclusions about any phenomenon that is based on facts rather than personal emotions or biases. a. objectivity b. subjectivity c. belief d. science Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A unit for young adolescents with substance abuse issues wants to conduct a study to see when some of their regular patients will return. Which of the following goal of psychology is referred to in this scenario? a. Description b. Explanation c. Prediction d. Control Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which need is an individual who strives to achieve their fullest potential operating on? a. Needs for love and belonging b. Self-actualisation c. Safety needs d. Self-esteem needs
### Answers: 1. **a. The alarm or mobilisation stage** The alarm or mobilisation stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is characterised by rapid breathing, increased heartbeat, and sweating. 2. **d. Withdrawal** Withdrawal is not typically considered a common way that people adapt to cultural change; the usual ways are assimilation, integration, and separation. 3. **a. Anxiety** If someone cannot submit their assignment because they forgot to save it, they would likely experience anxiety. 4. **b. Acculturation** Mpho's difficulty in adjusting to the UK lifestyle is an example of acculturation, which is the process of cultural change and psychological change that results following meeting between cultures. 5. **b. Emotion-focused coping** Lisa’s use of yoga and meditation is an example of emotion-focused coping, as it aims to reduce the emotional distress associated with a stressful situation. 6. **c. Anonymity** Using fictitious names in reporting a study upholds the ethical principle of anonymity. 7. **c. Passion, intimacy, and commitment** According to Sternberg, love relationships have three components: passion, intimacy, and commitment. 8. **b. General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)** Hans Selye introduced the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model to explain the stress phenomenon. 9. **a. Ontology** A researcher wanting to understand the basic nature of the object of study is concerned with ontology. 10. **b. Voluntary participation** Based on the ethical principle of voluntary participation, participants can withdraw from the study at any time. 11. **c. Self-regulation** The statement refers to self-regulation, which links motivation to succeed with self-discipline and devoted strategies for goal achievement. 12. **b. Nurture** The definition refers to nurture, which describes how individuals are influenced by their environment. 13. **d. Cognitive theory** The theory stating that people are motivated by what they value in their lives is cognitive theory. 14. **b. Seven** Panksepp (2005) proposed seven primary emotional systems. 15. **b. Determinism** Determinism refers to the assumption that all events or human behavior are caused by preceding events or actions. 16. **a. Moving with people** Moving with people is not one of Karen Horney's three patterns of interactions: moving towards people, moving against people, and moving from people. 17. **a. Acute stress** Acute stress is brief and specific to the demands and pressures of a particular situation. 18. **a. Approach-approach conflict** Choosing between two attractive options (e.g., a picnic with family or a movie with friends) is an example of approach-approach conflict. 19. **a. Id** According to Freud, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind. 20. **d. The Horney Communication Model** The Horney Communication Model is not one of the traditional models of communication. 21. **a. Motivation** Motivation refers to actions that cause people to make certain decisions and continue to act. 22. **b. Social loafing** Social loafing occurs when individuals exert less effort in a group activity because they believe others will pick up the slack. 23. **a. Objectivity** Objectivity refers to conclusions based on facts rather than personal emotions or biases. 24. **c. Prediction** The unit's study to see when regular patients will return is related to the goal of prediction. 25. **b. Self-actualisation** Striving to achieve your fullest potential means you are operating on the need for self-actualisation.
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